World Blog by humble servant. Ukraine Chronicles 495.WITH FRIENDS LIKE these who need enemies.There beholden to the man. (Reuters) - Vitol Group’s U.S. subsidiary agreed to pay $164 million to resolve probes by the U.S. government that the energy trader paid bribes in Brazil and other countries to boost its oil trading business, the U.S. Department of Justice said on Thursday.Top oil trader to ditch Russian crude Vitol plans to end cooperation when current contracts expire

The world's biggest independent oil trader, Vitol, expects to stop trading Russian crude by the end of this year, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday. Vitol “intends to cease trading Russian origin crude oil and product, unless directed otherwise,” Bloomberg quotes an email from the company spokesman, which goes on to say that “volumes of oil will diminish significantly in the second quarter as current-term contractual obligations decline, and we anticipate this will be completed by end of 2022.” The Geneva-based company also says it will not enter into any new Russian oil transactions. Vitol's announcement follows a demand made by the Ukrainian government in late March that the world’s four largest energy traders - Vitol, Trafigura, Glencore and Gunvor – stop handling Russian crude. According to the Financial Times, Trafigura said it was now purchasing lower volumes of Russian oil, Gunvor cited legally-binding existing trading contracts, and Glencore pledged not to enter any new trade in Russian commodities. Oil trading companies form an essential part of the infrastructure that allows oil and gas to be distributed around the world. India bought several million barrels of Russian oil on spot markets from Vitol in March. Russian oil and gas are not directly under EU sanctions, however, according to the Financial Times, some refiners, banks and shipping companies shun Russian energy over reputational concerns. No alternative to Russian oil – OPECREAD MORE: No alternative to Russian oil – OPEC According to Russia’s National Energy Institute, Vitol’s decision to stop trading Russian oil will not have a significant effect on the country’s oil industry as Vitol only handles a small proportion of Russian crude. “The Vitol Group usually buys up to five million tons of Russian oil per year. To put that in perspective, Russia produces about 550 million tons of oil per year, about 45% of which is supplied to foreign markets,” the Institute’s deputy director Alexander Frolov told Russian media on Wednesday. If Vitol stops selling Russian oil, he added, Chinese companies will buy the volume.